description 6155 is an efficient linear voltage regulator with ultralow - noise output, very low dropout voltage (typically 17mv at light loads and 165mv at 50ma), and very low ground cur- rent (600a at 100ma output). 6155 provides better than 1% initial accuracy. designed especially for hand-held, battery-powered de- vices, 6155 includes a cmos or ttl compatible en- able/ shutdown control input. when shutdown, power con- sumption drops nearly to zero. regulator ground current in- creases only slightly in dropout, further prolonging battery life. key features of 6155 include a reference bypass pin to improve its excellent low-noise performance, re- versed-battery protection, current limiting, and over- temperature shutdown. the 6155 is available in sot-25 package. application cellular telephones laptop, notebook, and palmtop computers battery-powered equipment pcmcia v and v regulation/ switching cc pp features ultra low noise output high output voltage accuracy extremely accurate output voltage guaranteed 150ma output low quiescent current low dropout voltage extremely tight load and line regulation very low temperature coefficient current and thermal limiting reverse-battery protection "zero" off-mode current logic-controlled electronic enable typical applica tion circuits consumer/ personal electronics smps post-regulator/ dc-to-dc modules high-efficiency linear power supplies 6155-3.3 1 2 3 4 5 v in en v out c byp c = 2.2f out (tantalum) enable shutdown en (pin 3) may be connected directly to in (pin1). low-noise operation: c = 470pf , c 2.2f byp out basic operation: c = not used, c 1f byp out fc 6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator fc
marking information & pin configura tions (top view) package shipping ordering number output v oltage ordering information sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 sot-25 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 3,000 units/ t ape & reel 6155-ast25r 6155-2.5st25r 6155-2.7st25r 6155-2.8st25r 6155-2.9st25r 6155-3.0st25r 6155-3.3st25r 6155-3.6st25r 6155-4.0st25r 6155-4.2st25r 6155-5.0st25r 2.5v 2.7v 2.8v 2.9v 3.0v 3.3v 3.6v 4.0v 4.2v 5.0v voltage code xxvyw 1 3 2 5 4 in gnd en byp out sot-25 (sot-23-5) xx = marking code v = voltage code y = y ear w = weekly ( da = gm6155) pin number pin name pin description 1 2 3 4 in gnd en byp function supply input ground enable/ shutdown(input): coms compatible input. logic high = enable, logic low or open = shutdown. reference bypass: connect external 470pf capacitor to gnd to reduce output noise. may be left open. 5 out regulator output adj a g t h x j k l m y q xxvyw 1 3 2 5 4 in gnd en adj out sot-25 (sot-23-5) fixed voltages adjustable voltage part identification * for detail ordering number identification, please see last page. fc 6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
p ara met er sym bol ra ting s unit s -20 ~ + 20 -20 ~ +20 intern ally l imite d -40 ~ +125 260 -60 ~ +150 v v w c v in v en p d t j t lead t s absolute maximum ratings block diagram supp ly inp ut v oltag e enab le inp ut v oltag e powe r diss ipatio n (no te 3) junct ion t empe rature lead t empe rature (sold ering , 5 se cond s) stora ge t empe rature c c p ara met er sym bol ra ting s unit s +2.5 to +1 6 0 to v in -40 ~ + 12 5 (note 3) v v c c/ w v in v en operating ra tings supp ly inp ut v oltag e enab le inp ut v oltag e junct ion t empe rature therm al re sistan ce t j q ja ou t v ou t c ou t + gn d in v in by p c by p (o ptio na l) en + - ban dga p re f. cu rren t li mit the rma l sh utd ow n figure 1. ultra-low-noise fixed regulator ou t v ou t c ou t + gn d in v in en + - ban dga p re f. cu rren t li mit the rma l sh utd ow n c by p (o ptio na l) figure 2. ultra-low-noise adjustable regulator v = v (1 + r2/ r1) out ref adj r1 r2 fc 6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator
parameter symbol min typ max unit test condition output voltage accuracy output voltage t emperature coefficient v o variation from specified v out (note 4) -1 -2 1 2 % ppm/ c d v/ d t o 40 line regulation load regulation dropout voltage (note 6) d v/ o v o d v/ o v o v- in v o v = v + 1v to 16v in out i = 0.1ma to 150ma, (note 5) l i = 100a l i = 50ma l i = 100ma l i = 150ma l 0.004 0.02 10 110 140 165 0.012/ 0.05 0.2/ 0.5 50 70 150 230 250 300 275 350 %/ v mv quiescent current ground pin current (note 7) i gnd i gnd 1 5 a v 0.4v (shutdown) en v 0.18v (shutdown) en 0.01 ripple rejection current limit thermal regulation psrr i limt f = 100hz, i = 0.1ma l v = 0v out (note 8) 75 320 0.05 db ma %/ w 500 d v/ d p od output noise e no i = 50ma, c = 2.2f , ll 470pf from byp to gnd 260 enable input enable input logic-low voltage v il i il regulator shutdown v 0.4 0.18 -1 -2 enable input logic-high voltage enable input current v ih i ih regulator enabled v 2.0 2 v 0.4v il v 0.18v il v 2.0v ih 0.01 5 20 25 a note 1. exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. note 2. the device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. note 3: the maximum allowable power dissipation at any t (ambient temperature) is p (max) = (t (max) -t ) . exceeding the maximum ad j a j a allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. note 4: output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. note 5: regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. parts are tested for load regulation in the load range from 0.1ma to 150ma. changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. note 6: dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 1v differential. note 7: ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current plus pass transistor base current. the total current drawn from the supply is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current. note 8: thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time "t" after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. specifications are for a 150ma load pulse at v = 16v for t = 10ms. in q electrical characteristics (v = v + 1v; i = 100a; c = 1.0f; v 2.0; t = 25c, bold values indicate -40c t +125c; in out l l en j j unless otherwise noted) % nv/ hz a 125 150 600 800 1000 1500 1900 2500 a 80 350 600 1300 v 2.0v, i = 0.1ma en l i = 50ma l i = 100ma l i = 150ma l fc 6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator
applications information enable/ shutdown forcing en (enable/ shutdown) high (>2v) enables the regulator. en is compatible with cmos logic gates. if enable shutdown feature is not required, connect en (pin 3) to in (supply input, pin 1). see figure 3. input capacitor a 1f capacitor should be placed from in to gnd if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the acfilter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input . reference bypass capacitor byp (reference bypass) is connected to the internal voltage reference. a 470pf capacitor (c ) connected byp from byp to gnd quiets this reference, providing a significant reduction in output noise. c reduces the byp regulator phase margin, when using c , output capacitors of 2.2f or greater are generally required to byp maintain stability. the start-up speed of 6155 is inversely proportional to the size of the reference bypass capacitor. applications requiring a slow ramp-up of output voltage should consider larger values of c . likewise, if byp rapid turn-on is necessary, consider omitting c . byp if output noise is not a major concern, omit c and leave byp open. byp output capacitor an output capacitor required between out and gnd to prevent oscillation. the minimum size of the output capacitor is dependent upon whether a reference bypass capacitor is used. 1.0f minimum is recommended when c is not used (see figure 2). 2.2f minimum is recommended when c is 470pf (see figure 1). byp byp larger values improve the regulator's transient response, the output capacitor value may be increased without limit. the output capacitor should have an esr (effective series resistance) of about 5 w or less and a resonant frequency above 1mhz. ultra-low-esr capacitors can cause a low amplitude oscillation on the output and/ or underdamped transient response. most tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors are adequate; film types will work, but more expensive. since many aluminum electrolytics have electrolytes that freeze at about -30c, solid tantalums ate recommended for operation below -25c. at lower values for output current, less output capacitance is required for output stability. the capacitor can be reduced to 0.47f for current below 10ma or 0.33f for current below 1ma. no-load stability 6155 will remain stable and in regulation with no load (other than the internal voltage divider) unlike many other voltage regulators. this is especially important in cmos ram keep-alive applications. thermal considerations 6155 is designed to provide 150ma of continuous current in a very small package. maximum power dissipation can be calculated based on the output current and the voltage drop across the part. t o determine the maximum power dissipation of the package, use the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the device and the following basic equation: t is the maximum junction temperature of the die, 125c, and t is the ambient operating temperature. j(max) a r is layout dependent; t able 1 shows examples of junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the 6155. q ja p = d(max) (t - t ) j(max) a ja r q FC6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator
the actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can be determined by using the equation: p = (v - v ) i + v i d in out out in gnd substituting p for p and solving for the operating conditions that are critical to the application will give d(max) d the maximum operating conditions for the regulator circuit. for example, when operating gm6155 at room temperature with a minimum footprint layout, the maximum input voltage for a set output current can be determined as follows: the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the minimum footprint is 220c/ w, from t able 1. the maximum power dissipation must not be exceeded for proper operation. using the output voltage of 3.3v and an output current of 150ma, the maximum input voltage can be determined. from the electrical characteristics table, the maximum ground current for150ma output current is 2500a or 2.5ma. 455mw = (v - 3.3v) 150ma + v ? 2.5ma in in 455mw = v ? 150ma - 495ma + v ? 2.5ma in in 950mw = v ? 152.5ma in v = 6.23v in(max) therefore, a 3.3v application at 150ma of output current can accept a maximum input voltage of 6.2v in a sot-25 package. for a full discussion of heat sinking and thermal effects on voltage regulators. fixed regulator applications figure 3. ultra-low-noise fixed voltage application figure 4. low-noise fixed v oltage application adjustable regulator applications the 6155 can be adjusted to a specific output voltage by using two externa resistors (figure 5). the resistors set the output voltage based on the following equation: p = d(max) p = 455mw d(max) (125c - 25c) 220c/w figure 3. includes a 470pf capacitor for low-noise operation and shows en (pin 3) connected to in (pin 1) for an application where enable/ shutdown is not required. c = 2.2f minimum. out 6155 1 2 3 4 5 v in v out 2.2f 470pf 6155 1 2 3 4 5 v in v out 1.0f en enable shutdown figure 4. is an example of a low-noise configuration where c is not required. c = 1f minimum. byp out v = 1.242v x ( +1) out r2 r1 parameter r recommended ja q minimum footprint r 1" square ja q copper clad r jc q sot-23-5 220c/ w 170c/ w 130c/ w table 1. sot -25 thermal resistance fc 6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator
this equation is correct due to the configuration of the bandgap reference. the bandgap voltage is relative to the output, as seen in the block diagram. traditional regulators normally have the reference voltage relative to ground and have a different v equation. out resistor values are not critical because adj(adjust) has a high input impedance, but for best results use resistors of 470k w or less for best results. a capacitor from adj to ground provides greatly improved noise performance. figure 5. ultra-low- noise adjustable v oltage application figure 5 includes the optional 470pf noise bypass capacitor from adj to gnd to reduce output noise. dual-supply operation when used in dual supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage v in r1 r2 6155-adj 1 2 3 4 5 v out 2.2f 470pf typical characteristics 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1m 10m figure 6. power supply rejection ratio frequency(hz) p s r r ( d b ) v = 6v in v = 5v out i =100ma out c = 1f out 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1m 10m figure 7. power supply rejection ratio frequency(hz) p s r r ( d b ) v = 6v in v = 5v out i =100ma out c = 2.2f out c = 0.01f byp 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 40 80 120 160 figure 8. dropout voltage vs. output current output current (ma) d r o p o u t v o l t a g e ( m v ) 125c 25c -40c figure 9. noise performance frequency(hz) 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1m 10m n o i s e ( v / h z ) 100ma 10ma 1ma v =5v out c =10f out electrolytic c =10nf byp fc 6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator
sot-25(sot -23-5) p ackage outline dimensions pad layout 2.9 0.1 0.074 1.9 0.037 0.95 0.037 0.95 0.094 2.4 0.028 0.7 inches mm ( ) 1.9 0.05 0.95 0.038 2.8 0.1 1.5 0.05 0.65 0.05 0.35 0.03 0.13 0~0.1 0.8 0.05 1.10 0.1 5 5 unit:mm 0.039 1.0 FC6155 150ma low - noise ldo regulator
|
